On June 3, 2012, Dana Air Flight 992, a scheduled domestic flight within Nigeria, turned into a devastating tragedy that claimed the lives of all 153 passengers and crew members on board, as well as six individuals on the ground. The McDonnell Douglas MD-83 aircraft was en route from Abuja to Lagos, with a crew consisting of Captain Peter Waxtan and First Officer Mahendra Rathore.
The flight took off from Abuja with 147 passengers and six crew members on board, including Captain Waxtan and First Officer Rathore. What started as a routine flight quickly took a tragic turn, as a series of critical errors and misjudgments unfolded, leading to the catastrophic loss of the aircraft.
Seventeen minutes after takeoff, the pilots noticed abnormalities in the left engine's performance. Despite this warning sign, the captain's desire to reach Lagos seemingly took precedence over addressing the issue properly. Instead of following established protocols and involving maintenance personnel to diagnose the problem, the crew attempted to troubleshoot the issue themselves. This decision marked a critical turning point in the chain of events that would ultimately lead to disaster.
As the flight continued towards Lagos, the pilots observed differences in engine performance and struggled to regain control over the left engine. Rather than referring to the Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) and following established procedures, the crew failed to take appropriate actions. Their lack of adherence to proper procedures and reliance on their own judgments would prove to be fatal.
Even after the left engine was deemed inoperable, neither pilot issued a mayday call, and the situation continued to deteriorate. The right engine also started to fail, and the crew's desperate attempts to regain thrust proved unsuccessful. Despite the dire circumstances, the crew did not declare an emergency until it was too late.
As the MD-83 approached Lagos, the crew began the pre-landing checklist and extended the speed brakes and flaps. The crew's decisions, however, were driven by a lack of proper understanding of their aircraft's condition and a failure to consult the QRH. The aircraft's altitude continued to decrease rapidly, and attempts to re-engage the engines and stabilize the aircraft's trim were futile.
As the crew attempted to avoid obstacles and buildings, the aircraft's tail section struck structures and the aircraft eventually crashed into a building near the airport. The impact led to a catastrophic explosion, resulting in the loss of all 153 individuals on board the plane and six individuals on the ground.
The crash of Dana Air Flight 992 serves as a tragic reminder of the critical importance of adhering to established procedures and protocols in aviation. The lack of proper decision-making, failure to consult relevant resources, and attempts to manage a complex emergency without proper training and support were all contributing factors to this devastating incident. The lessons learned from this tragedy highlight the paramount importance of crew training, communication, and adherence to safety procedures to ensure the well-being of all individuals involved in aviation.